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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a kind of cancer that develops within the protective linings around certain organs. It is typically found in the lung linings or abdomen (peritoneum). Asbestos-related exposure causes an increased chance of developing mesothelioma. This includes those who worked with asbestos or lived near an asbestos mine or factory. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a tumor that can be cancerous that develops in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects organs. Exposure to asbestos is typically what causes cancerous tumors to grow within these tissues, but symptoms may not be apparent for years after exposure. People who develop mesothelioma most often suffer from pleural (lung cavity) mesothelioma. Other types include mesothelioma of the peritoneal region (abdominal cavity), testicular and pericardial mesothelioma (lining of the heart). The symptoms of asbestos-related lung mesothelioma can include difficulty breathing, pain or fluid build-up. Because these symptoms can be similar to those of other illnesses, they are frequently misdiagnosed. Mesothelioma sufferers are likely to visit a number of health professionals before they are diagnosed. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that is linked to asbestos exposure is a rare cancer. It takes between 10 and 50 years for the first signs of mesothelioma show up, but it could be difficult to recognize because the illness has a long time of latency. A doctor will begin with a physical examination and take a history of your family and work health. The doctor may order a chest CT scan or X-ray to check for evidence of asbestos exposure such as pleural plaques or other signs of abnormalities. These tests can also reveal fluid build-up between the lungs and chest wall which is known as Pleural effusion. A PET or MRI scan can assist doctors identify tumors and differentiate between mesothelioma and other cancer types. These tests can also reveal asbestos-related changes to the heart of a person and mesothelioma of the pericardium. Doctors may also perform a biopsy to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. The biopsy involves inserting an needle into the affected part of the body. Then, they will take a small sample to examine under a magnifying lens. A biopsy is a method to diagnose mesothelioma as well as determine the type of cancer. A biopsy is performed as part of a routine checkup or when patients experience mesothelioma-related symptoms. In most instances, patients will be referred for the procedure to a specialist. It could be a surgeon an oncologist or a pulmonologist. The doctor will choose the most appropriate method to test mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that can take years to develop. Since the symptoms can be similar to those of other diseases, it is important to be diagnosed as soon as possible to improve your chances of survival. The first step is to see an GP, or a specialist physician. They will ask about your exposure to asbestos and will take a medical history. In addition to taking an medical history doctors will also conduct a variety of tests and scans of your body. These include blood tests, CT and PET scans and X-rays. The X-rays are a way to detect abnormalities in the lung like fluid accumulation or pleura thickening. These are signs of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans can identify smaller problems that may not be apparent in an X-ray. The scans can also indicate the location and extent of any tumors or masses. Doctors will use these test results to make a mesothelioma diagnosis and determine the stage of treatment. There are four different mesothelioma stages. They vary from stage 1 to 4. Stages 1 and 2, mesothelioma, have less advanced than later stages and are more manageable. If your doctor suspects mesothelioma is present, they will order a tissue biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and check for cancerous cells. A biopsy is the procedure where doctors take a small portion of tissue and examine it with a magnifying lens to look for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can be classified in three types based on the type cells found in a tissue sample. Epithelioid is by far the most popular type of mesothelioma and responds best to treatment. Sarcomatoid is the most rare and has a worse prognosis. In many instances, mesothelioma misdiagnosis can happen because the symptoms are similar to those of other ailments and cancers. This is particularly true for mesothelioma which can be mistakenly diagnosed as lung cancer or other conditions such as bronchitis and pneumonia. A mesothelioma misdiagnosis could delay the beginning of treatment, which can significantly improve your prognosis. It is essential to visit a GP or specialist as soon as you experience any unusual symptoms and inform them about your past exposure to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the thin layer that lines organs' interiors like the lungs or abdomen. It is a rare and deadly cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. People diagnosed with mesothelioma may benefit from an array of treatments. It is important to diagnose mesothelioma as early as is possible. Mesothelioma has a lengthy latency period, meaning it can take decades from the time of first exposure to mesothelioma for symptoms to begin to appear. A doctor can identify Mesothelioma based on an examination of the medical history and physical exam and imaging tests. The X-rays or other scans could reveal fluid accumulation in the chest cavity. They may also reveal signs such as coughing, wheezing or chest pain. Doctors can also determine the stage mesothelioma that a patient has. The staging system determines which treatments are available and how likely the cancer is to spread. The most common mesothelioma form is found in the linings of the lungs. The mesothelioma that is peritoneal forms on the lining of the abdomen. Biphasic Mesothelioma is the 3rd kind, which is a mixture of epithelioid sarcomatoid sarcoma. It occurs in 10% of mesothelioma cases. When a patient shows mesothelioma-like symptoms doctors will conduct a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is the removal of just a small amount (usually a few milliliters) of tissue or fluid to be examined under the microscope. This test will reveal the kinds of cells that are typical of mesothelioma. Certain patients with pleural cancer will undergo surgery to remove the lung lining that is affected. This procedure is known as pleurodesis and can be performed with or without chemotherapy. Typically, a pleurodesis requires a surgical team with experience in mesothelioma treatment. Patients with this disease may be treated with additional surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy, which is designed to boost the body's natural defenses against the cancer and gene therapy which involves injecting modified viruses into the patient's body to stop the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that develops in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds many organs, including the lungs, abdomen and heart. Asbestos exposure is the only known cause of Mesothelioma. The exposure to asbestos was triggered in blue-collar workers during the 1930s through the 1980s utilized products with asbestos in their work. Workers may have breathed asbestos fibers or swallowed them, which were absorbed into their tissues. Mesothelioma sufferers typically experience ongoing symptoms for decades before diagnosis. A doctor will evaluate the patient who has been diagnosed with mesothelioma in order to determine symptoms and the severity of their condition. south dakota asbestos attorney will also look over a patient's medical history, including any history of asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma can only be identified when a patient experiences persistent symptoms like breathing problems or chest discomfort. The doctor will request imaging scans such as an CT, MRI, or PET (positron-emission tomography) to evaluate the health of the patient and determine the best treatments. These tests can assist doctors eliminate other illnesses with similar symptoms, like lung cancer or pneumonia. These tests can also be used to identify the mesothelioma type, as well as the stage and the grade. Pleural mesothelioma is much easier to treat than other types. Asbestos patients diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma or testicular cancer might have a more difficult time dealing with the cancer. They could also experience a shorter lifespan. Patients suffering from mesothelioma that are in the early stages of the disease have the greatest chances of surviving. This is because a smaller area of cancer is easier to treat than a large one which has spread to several parts of the body. Family members of mesothelioma patients are at higher risk for developing the disease. This is because loved ones are more likely to have secondhand asbestos exposure for instance, when an exposed worker brought home stray asbestos fibers on their clothing or hair. The exposure to asbestos of children, spouses, or sibling may also increase the risk of mesothelioma.